PROCEDURE
TEXT
Procedure text is a text that is designed to
describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It
explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This
text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the
temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc.
The generic structures
of procedure text are:
1. Goal/aim (
or title)
2. Materials
(not required for all procedural texts)
3. Steps (the
actions that must be taken)
Example of Procedure Text:
HOW TO MAKE KITES
Materials:
Butcher cord
Scotch tape or
glue
1 Sheet of
strong paper
2 Strong,
straight wooden sticks of bamboo
Marker or paint
or crayons
After the materials
have been prepared, the directions bellow is easy instruction on how to make a
kite:
1. Make a cross
with the two sticks, with the shorter stick placed horizontally across the
longer stick.
2. Tie the two
sticks together with the string in such a way as to make sure that they are at
right angles to each other.
3. Cut a notch
at each end of the sticks. Make it deep enough for the type of string you are
using to fit in to. Cut a piece of string long enough to stretch all around the
kite frame.
4. Lay the sail
material flat and place the stick frame face down on top. Cut around it,
leaving about 2-3cm for a margin. Fold these edges over and glue it down so
that the material is tight.
5. Make a tail
by tying a small ribbon roughly every 10cm along the length of string.
6. Decorate
your kite with the markers!
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